Renato van de Wyngard, Raimundo Zunino, Ramon Gimeno, Pedro Vega, and Matias Echeverria
Brother Sixtus Roslevich writes: “Our conference at the Abbey for Sunday, March 15, will focus on ‘A World View of Imitating Christ in the Context of the Way of the Cross.’ To this day Christian communities around the globe re-enact the devotional practice of the Stations of the Cross on the Fridays of Lent, in particular on Good Friday. It is believed that the Blessed Virgin Mary and the early Christians retraced the actual steps of Jesus in the years following his crucifixion… In more recent times the Church has granted indulgences to those who imitate Christ and ‘make’ the stations in Jerusalem and elsewhere.” The Stations in the church (Station 11 pictured), designed by the Swiss goldsmith Meinrad Burch, will serve as a point of focus for the oblates. Burch, an active twentieth-century artist and eventually director of a group of artisans in his workshop in Zurich, also designed the crucifix above the main altar as well as some of the monastery's chalices. Oblates are encouraged to consider adding this day to their Lenten plans. Please see the oblates page for more.
The Holy Father released his "Message for Lent" this past week, highlighting several lessons. The paschal mystery, he affirms, serves as the basis of conversion, directing the faithful to, "keep your eyes fixed on the outstretched arms of Christ crucified, let yourself be saved over and over again." Secondly, he stresses the "urgency of conversion," grateful for this blessed season and the impetus it provides to rededicate ourselves to this call. Thirdly, in addressing, "God’s passionate will to dialogue with his children," Francis refers to Lent as a gift offered by God, "to awaken in us a sense of gratitude and stir us from our sloth." Finally, he says that in this Lenten devotion we find "a richness to be shared, not kept for oneself." Here he mentions in particular the "structure of our economic lives," and the meeting he is to convene in Assisi at the end of March to more concretely explore political and economic life, "with the aim of shaping a more just and inclusive economy." In our "Church" section for the month, we look at other teachings from Pope Francis on Lent, including a condensed list created by FOCUS.
San Jose retreat center, Patagonian Chile
Due to concerns over the growing global health issues, the School has cancelled a March trip to Chile. The School was to have sent a group of faculty and students to Chile for the first time in several years, to encounter firsthand the Benedictine life of the Manquehue Apostolic Movement (MAM). The nine student leaders, together with four faculty, were to visit MAM schools in Santiago, and continue on to the pristine Patagonian retreat center at San José for a more intensive retreat experience. Our winter Chilean group would have met the crew at the Atlanta airport to continue with them to Santiago. Alvaro Gazmuri would have greeted the group in Santiago, assisting them in their tour. Our Chilean friends have not only a devotion to the Divine Office and lectio divina, but exhibit a warm Benedictine and Chilean hospitality. This an opportunity in the not-too-distant future will enable a School group to experience Manquehue firsthand. The coronavirus as of this date is not yet present in Chile, though it has appeared in Brazil, and the global situation is rapidly changing.
Father Gregory Havill, OSB
The following, while excerpted from a November homily of Fr. Gregory Havill, carries themes valuable for Lent.
"By your perseverance you will secure your lives..." Remember, Jesus said: "…I myself shall give you wisdom…" We are all familiar with the saying, "Actions speak louder than words." We know that we all communicate far more plainly by our actions than by anything we might say. May I propose something you might not have thought of? Perhaps the testimony Jesus expects of us is more in our actions than in our words. The point of Jesus' words for us here and now is this: during a time of great intensity like exam week, even the smallest acts of kindness, gestures of thoughtfulness, stand out in particularly bold relief. They have far greater effect. Our behavior becomes something we might call creative conduct. When we act this way we enhance the goodness both in ourselves and before God. The divine goodness latent in Him becomes an active power, a creative force. This is what the Lord means when he speaks of us as "salt" that has not lost its flavor. Divine goodness expresses itself through us when we are open to God's direction. It radiates from us. We are the "lamp" set on a stand which lights everything around. Our acts of unselfishness and encouragement become a dynamic force that moves those around us. People are reminded of their own capabilities for good. Our efforts have an effect far beyond what we imagine because they are carried forward by the Holy Spirit. …One thing only will last: our life with God, a life that begins here and now in this life, and which is nourished through the sacraments, prayer and especially at times like this, in good works. See other reflections here.
Liturgical Adaptations, School to Online Classes. Due to the current pandemic, the monastery has instituted several changes in liturgical practice, and the School is moving for the time being to online learning. Students and their families have been notified that classes on campus may resume no earlier than April 14, and very possibly later, if at all this spring. This means liturgically that for the remainder of Lent and through Holy Week, there will be no services in which the School is present. While the monastery has not yet announced any schedule changes, there have been modifications to liturgical life. The most obvious indicator of this is that holy water fonts are removed. This is one of several changes that have been made to the liturgy to avoid the potential spread of the virus. In addition, communion will not be distributed from the cup, and any greeting that involves contact during the sign of peace is to be avoided. Also, communicants are asked to receive communion on the hand. Furthermore, the diocese has issued a statement in which Bishop Tobin has dispensed Catholics from the obligation of Mass for at least the next two weeks: "Masses throughout the Diocese of Providence will continue to be offered at this time. However, in light of the serious health crisis caused by the coronavirus, the Diocesan Bishop hereby dispenses Catholics in the Diocese of Providence from the obligation to attend Sunday Mass beginning immediately and continuing through Sunday, March 29, 2020. Members of the faithful who are sixty-years of age or older, particularly those with underlying health conditions, are especially encouraged to take advantage of this dispensation." The Bishop has further advised all to follow health guidelines set out by the CDC and state health officials.
Brother Sixtus Roslevich, OSB
The Transitus of Saint Benedict
Saturday of this week marks a central feast for Benedictines: The Transitus of Saint Benedict. To mark this occasion, we present the remarks of Pope Benedict XVI on the “Patron of my Pontificate,” as given in a General Audience in 2008. The pope cites St Gregory the Great in beginning his audience: “The man of God who shone on this earth among so many miracles was just as brilliant in the eloquent exposition of his teaching” (Dialogues II, 36). The great Pope wrote these words in 592 A.D... It is not a biography in the classical sense…. Gregory's aim was to demonstrate that God is not a distant hypothesis placed at the origin of the world but is present in the life of man, of every man.”
See our Saints page for more on this feast.
Blessed Columba Marmion, OSB
This month's "Works" column returns to Blessed Columba Marmion for a reflection on the role of works in monastic life, particularly in light of the monastic dictum: "Ora et labora." Thematic remarks are given below; to read the extended selection. go to our Works page.
Important as is the Divine Office, it is not, as we have seen, and it cannot be the end and aim of the monastic life: that aim must necessarily be sought for higher; neither is it the exclusive work nor the chief characteristic of our vocation; we are not Canons and we have not been gathered together directly for office in choir. In fact, neither the Rule, which wishes the monk to give himself in a very notable measure to reading and work, nor tradition authorizes us to admit that the work of God constitutes a special prerogative of our Order. To liturgical and mental prayer, work must necessarily be joined: Ora et labora. The whole of monastic tradition shows us that when these two means, prayer and work, have been most held in honor, the most abundant fruits of monastic holiness have been brought forth. It is clear a priori that work is necessary to the monk in order to attain the holiness of his vocation. We must not forget indeed that work is an essential part of the homage that the reasonable creature owes to God. Fashioned in the divine image, man ought to imitate his Creator. Now, God is the great Worker: “My Father,” said Jesus, “worketh until now; and I work…” Although God finds all happiness in Himself, He has willed to rejoice in the works of His hands; He saw that creation was “very good,” that it perfectly responded to His eternal thoughts: “The Lord shall rejoice in His works.” God also delights in the harmonious play of the activity of His creatures which glorify Him by acting in conformity to the laws of their nature. Work is one of the laws of human nature, as we see in the book of Genesis…
(See Works for more.)
Saturday, March 21, marks a central feast for Benedictines: The Transitus of Saint Benedict. To mark this occasion, we present the remarks of Pope Benedict XVI on the “Patron of my Pontificate,” as given in a General Audience in 2008. The pope cites St Gregory the Great in beginning his audience: “The man of God who shone on this earth among so many miracles was just as brilliant in the eloquent exposition of his teaching” (Dialogues II, 36). The great Pope wrote these words in 592 A.D... It is not a biography in the classical sense…. Gregory's aim was to demonstrate that God is not a distant hypothesis placed at the origin of the world but is present in the life of man, of every man.”
See our Saints page for more on this feast.
The monastery, as the rest of the world, continues to adapt its schedule, practices, and expectations as the present health crisis evolves. Fr. Michael Brunner sent out the following announcement concerning liturgies: "Per the instructions of Bishop Tobin, all public Masses and other liturgical services are suspended in the Diocese of Providence, effective Tuesday, March 17, 2020, and continuing until further notice. On March 12, 2020, Bishop Tobin dispensed the faithful from the obligation to attend Sunday Mass. This dispensation remains in effect and has been extended for as long as public Masses are suspended. The Abbey Church will be open after 8 AM throughout the day for personal prayer and visits to the Blessed Sacrament." Thanks to the tech-savvy efforts of Brother Benedict Maria, the monastic community is posting Mass and Vespers on the website and on the Abbey's Youtube page. Brother Benedict notes that this availability will hopefully "remind all that the monastery's principal vocation is to a life of prayer, and that the monks are praying for all." |
Diocese of Providence News. On March 16, Bishop Tobin released a statement concerning the diocesan response to the COVID-19 crisis. The bishop announced that "all public Masses and other liturgical services be suspended in the Diocese of Providence effective Tuesday, March 17, 2020 and continuing until further notice." The celebration of weddings and funerals may continue, though without Mass, with congregation size limited and appropriately arranged for distancing and health safety. He hopes that all churches will remain open if possible, with access for personal prayer and prayer before the Blessed Sacrament. He notes, "This is an exceedingly difficult and painful decision, but it is necessitated by our commitment to promote the health and well-being of our brothers and sisters, especially the frail and the elderly," seeking the intercession of Saints Joseph and Patrick, as well as Our Lady of Providence. The diocese has also begun to make available through Catholic Social Services of RI, Stop and Shop gift cards to individuals temporarily out of work due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The diocesan website states: "The gift cards ranging from $25-50 will be available for distribution at the Diocesan Social Service Satellite Offices in Woonsocket, West Warwick, and Wakefield, beginning Wednesday, March 18. To receive a gift card and more information, please call the following satellite offices: West Warwick Office: 401-823-6211; Woonsocket Office: 401-762-2849; Wakefield Office: 401-783-3149. The State of Rhode Island maintains updated information on the crisis here. |
Surely the monastery has been rediscovering the meaning of the word “cloister” over the past few weeks. Brother Sixtus, commenting on the frequent use of the military term “hunkered-down” to describe staying at home or sheltering in place, noticed one journalist using monastic term of citizens becoming “cloistered.” This led him to reflect: “With the 15th anniversary of my actually moving into a monastery coming up soon … I think I have reached a fuller understanding of what it truly means to be cloistered.” The sense of the cloister can induce a sense of isolated claustrophobia, Sixtus notes, pointing to another writer who last weekend, “began his piece about overcoming cabin fever by imagining, ‘If you were stranded on an island...,’ before remembering that he indeed does live on an island...Manhattan. I, too, now live on an island, Aquidneck Island, albeit smaller that Manhattan. Oddly, photos in the newspapers this week make them both look like deserted islands.” The pandemic also elicits larger historical comparisons. Sixtus noted that his uncle, Stephen John Demshock Jr., died during the Spanish Flu epidemic of 1918, only 3 years old and the only son of Sixtus’ grandparents. “The other three children, all daughters, included my mother, born in 1916. Stephen Jr’s. passing marked the end of the line for my grandfather’s family name. Those facts come back to haunt me whenever reference is made to the 1918 epidemic in news stories about this 2020 pandemic.”
The community has also found rays of light in the pandemic’s darkness. Brother Benedict, who is doing yeoman’s work getting the liturgies online, notes how the community, “has risen to the occasion, to help and serve… making modifications in their everyday Holy Mass procedure,” to adapt to those making “spiritual communion” through website access. Those viewing online will notice the reversed direction of the celebrant at the altar, and the variations made to enable the service to be better presented for viewing. Benedict also has experienced support from the extended community, “helping wholeheartedly to support the monks in quarantine by providing their needs. This is a beautiful thing to witness in this time of crisis.” Brother Joseph comments that there is a distinct “strangeness” to the situation, and it is difficult “to have no one in the church with us at prayers and Mass.” But he has been able to use some of the time to reach out, “to make more calls than I usually do to friends and family that are stuck at home and need some camaraderie.” He adds: “I pray for everyone.” Brother Sixtus notes a renewed appreciation for “the beauty and the gift of the cloister. It has allowed me unhurried time to think, to pray, to be thankful, and to connect on a more profound level with family, friends, former colleagues and students and neighbors, and my beloved monastic brothers all over the world.”
The Diocese of Providence has continued to develop its COVID-19 response, both sacramentally and in its assistance to those in need. Many parishes have extended a helping hand, such as Saint Barnabas in Portsmouth offering an emergency food bank. Bishop Tobin has asked all churches to toll their church bells for five minutes beginning at 9:00am this Sunday, March 29: “This symbolic gesture will speak to our whole community of the presence of God, will help to unite the Diocese spiritually, and will signal hope for our people, reminding them that their churches are still there, eager to welcome them home in the very near future,” the bishop said. The diocesan website lists several different sites where masses are available, either live-streaming or recorded, with many local parishes turning to this mode of access to the Blessed Sacrament. Fr. Jeremy Rodrigues, director of the Office of Divine Worship, who has joined us at the Abbey for many of our Confirmation liturgies, provides a brief video on YouTube explaining "spiritual communion." Such communion is also possible here with the monastery, both through the Holy Mass and Vespers, accessible on the monastery website and YouTube channel. <<< from the Diocesan website |
In responding to the need for "spiritual communion," the Vatican has been served by the access to liturgies it has already been providing. These are provided effectively online, such as the daily more intimate Santa Marta Mass, with English language translation and commentary. The Holy Father has been reciting there a prayer of spiritual communion to minister to those separated physically from the sacrament: “At Thy feet, O my Jesus, I prostrate myself and I offer Thee repentance of my contrite heart, which is humbled in its nothingness and in Thy holy presence. I adore Thee in the Sacrament of Thy love, the ineffable Eucharist. I desire to receive Thee into the poor dwelling that my heart offers Thee. While waiting for the happiness of sacramental communion, I wish to possess Thee in spirit. Come to me, O my Jesus, since I, for my part, am coming to Thee! May Thy love embrace my whole being in life and in death. I believe in Thee, I hope in Thee, I love Thee. Amen.” This prayer is attributed to Servant of God Rafael Merry del Val, a cardinal is known for having promoted the Litany of Humility. Santa Marta Masses are available online here through the Vatican's website. Images: Cross on altar of Santa Marta Chapel; Tabernacle of the chapel; View of the altar. |
Bergamo, Italy has been hard hit by the coronavirus.
Pope Francis asks for prayers
1. Declaring the power of salvific suffering, the Apostle Paul says: "In my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the Church"(1). These words seem to be found at the end of the long road that winds through the suffering which forms part of the history of man and which is illuminated by the Word of God. These words have as it were the value of a final discovery, which is accompanied by joy. For this reason Saint Paul writes: "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake"(2). The joy comes from the discovery of the meaning of suffering, and this discovery, even if it is most personally shared in by Paul of Tarsus who wrote these words, is at the same time valid for others. The Apostle shares his own discovery and rejoices in it because of all those whom it can help—just as it helped him—to understand the salvific meaning of suffering. 2. The theme of suffering - precisely under the aspect of this salvific meaning - seems to fit profoundly into the context of the Holy Year of the Redemption as an extraordinary Jubilee of the Church. And this circumstance too clearly favors the attention it deserves during this period. Independently of this fact, it is a universal theme that accompanies man at every point on earth: in a certain sense it co-exists with him in the world, and thus demands to be constantly reconsidered. Even though Paul, in the Letter to the Romans, wrote that "the whole creation has been groaning in travail together until now"(3), even though man knows and is close to the sufferings of the animal world, nevertheless what we express by the word "suffering" seems to be particularly essential to the nature of man. It is as deep as man himself, precisely because it manifests in its own way that depth which is proper to man, and in its own way surpasses it. Suffering seems to belong to man's transcendence: it is one of those points in which man is in a certain sense "destined" to go beyond himself, and he is called to this in a mysterious way. 3. The theme of suffering in a special way demands to be faced in the context of the Holy Year of the Redemption, and this is so, in the first place, because the Redemption was accomplished through the Cross of Christ, that is, through his suffering. And at the same time, during the Holy Year of the Redemption we recall the truth expressed in the Encyclical Redemptor Hominis: in Christ "every man becomes the way for the Church"(4). It can be said that man in a special fashion becomes the way for the Church when suffering enters his life. This happens, as we know, at different moments in life, it takes place in different ways, it assumes different dimensions; nevertheless, in whatever form, suffering seems to be, and is, almost inseparable from man's earthly existence... |